Trends of Logistics free essay sample

They are talking about the new trends of logistics areas. The useful words which may be involved in the dialog are as follows. Please try to design the dialog. J(John) T(Tom) T: Hello Mr. Jonh,these days I have read some books on the the trends of logistics in the future. But I found that articles about the field is not as enough as I expected. I think the problem has an important significance for the future development of logistics. So I would like to ask your opinion about this aspect. J:Research in this area is also interested to me, and I also did a lot of related research. It provides guidance for developing effective,efficient logistics. T:So what kind of development trend do you think the future logistics will have? J: In fact, I think we should have four aspects. The first is Green Logistics. It grow out the growing awareness of environmental problems,and in particular with well-publicized issues such as acid rain ,CFCs and global warming. The transportation industry is a major contributor to environmental degradation. T:So what is the exact definition of green logistics? J: The so-called green logistics, is to reduce the pollution of the environment, reduce the consumption of resources as the goal, the use of advanced logistics technology planning and implementation of transport, storage, handling, distribution processing, distribution, packaging and logistics activities. T:What will Green Logistics bring us ? J:The implementation of green logistics development strategy, vigorously strengthen the establishment and perfection of theoretical system and policy of green logistics, improvement and adjustment of the objectives of the logistics system, logistics facilities and logistics activities of the organization, to achieve the overall optimization of the logistics system and the environment of the low damage, not only conducive to environmental protection and sustainable development of economy, and helpful to improve the management level of logistics in Chinas overall, significance for Chinas economic development major. T:oh,I Know. What else except Green logistics? J: The second is Third Party Logistics. It is a business model of logistics service provided by the third party except both the supplier of logistics service and the demander. TPL is also referred to as outsourcing or contractual logistics. And outsourcing is the operation that the manufacturers or sales focus on their core competition and make a contract with TPL to get logistics service partly or entirely. T:What is the third party logistics development trend in the future? J:Entered in twenty-first Century, with the rapid development of modern logistics industry as an emerging industry, the domestic logistics companies such as bamboo shoots after a spring rain is like the emerge in large numbers, and the formation of the third party logistics industry. Compared with traditional logistics, third party logistics more professional, comprehensive and lower cost, higher efficiency of distribution, has become the trend of international logistics, socialization and the development of modern logistics in the direction of. T:what is the superiority of the development of the third party logistics ? J: The background of competition intensifies day by day and the social division of labor is increasingly refined, logistics outsourcing has obvious advantages, specific performance in: 1. Enterprises focus on their core business. Because any enterprises resources are limited, it is difficult to become the expert service above all to. Therefore, enterprises should be the main resources of their focus on their good at business, the logistics function to logistics company. 2. Flexibility in the use of new technologies, in order to realize the information for inventory, reduce costs 3. The decline in fixed asset investment, accelerate capital turnover. The enterprise need to invest a lot of funds for the purchase of logistics equipment, warehouse and information network construction of specialized logistics equipment. These resources for lack of funds of enterprises especially the small and medium-sized enterprise is a heavy burden. And if the use of third party logistics companies not only reduce facility investment, but also the liberation of the warehouse and the teams occupation of funds, accelerate the capital turnover. 4. Provide flexible customer service, for customers to create more value. T: Will the development of the third party logistics bring disadvantage? J: Of course, compared with the self-run logistics, third party logistics provides the convenience for the enterprises at the same time, also bring a lot of adverse to the enterprise. Mainly has: the enterprise can not control the logistics function directly; can not guarantee the delivery of accurate and timely; can not guarantee the quality of customer service and maintain long-term relationships with customers; enterprises will give up on the logistics professional and technical development. For example, enterprises in the use of third party logistics, third party logistics company employees frequent exchanges, and your customers at this time, the overall image of third party logistics companies will be through the spraying its own mark on the conveyance or let employees wear uniform dress and other ways to promote the third party logistics company in the customer heart to replace your position. T: Oh,I see. After your introduction I already know a lot about the third party logistics knowledge. J: In addition to the above two points, logistics has a very important trend is the reverse logistics T: Reverse logistics? J: Reverse logistics is the management of all the activities involved in goods,demand information,and money flowing in the opposite direction of the primary logistics flow. It involves reducing the generation of waste ,as well as managing the collection,transpot,disposal,and recying of both hazardous and non-hazardous waste in a way that minimizes the long-term profitability. T: I do not understand very well. J: In other words, Reverse logistics from in the hands of customers products and packaging products, components, materials and other materials flow. In short, the reverse logistics is from the hands of customers recycle used, outdated or damaged products and packaging process began, until the final processing. But now more and more generally accepted view is, the reverse logistics is in the entire product life cycle of products and supplies complete, effective and efficient use of the coordination process. T: So that is what it is. J: But the reverse logistics at this stage has many significant disadvantages. 1. A high degree of uncertainty: Reverse logistics location, time and recovery quality and quantity is difficult to predict, which leads to the reverse logistics supply uncertainties, coupled with the recovery or reuse of product market uncertainty, the recovery of the product demand is even more difficult to predict, the balance of supply and demand difficult to master. On the contrary, the logistics of supply can be controlled according to the requirement of system. Raw materials at the appropriate time and place according to the quantity and quality of input certain production is the basic requirement, so the logistics demand for the product is almost completely composed of demand side, supply and demand to achieve balance. 2. The complexity of the operation: Reverse logistics in the recovery process and mode according to the product life cycle, product characteristics, the required resources, equipment and other conditions are different and complicated, so the ratio of new product in the forward logistics process is more uncertainty and complexity. According to the Rogers in 2001 to a survey by Usa Inc, main activities and function of reverse logistics include: remanufacturing, dressing, recycling, landfill, and packaging and processing etc.. Carter points out, is at least four environmental factors affecting the implementation of reverse logistics of a company, as consumers, suppliers, competitors and government institutions, so its difficult for the company to make strategic decisions regarding recovery mode to the efficient and economic operation of reverse logistics system. T: It seems the reverse logistics in the future still need further improvement and optimization.