Trends of Logistics free essay sample

They are talking about the new trends of logistics areas. The useful words which may be involved in the dialog are as follows. Please try to design the dialog. J(John) T(Tom) T: Hello Mr. Jonh,these days I have read some books on the the trends of logistics in the future. But I found that articles about the field is not as enough as I expected. I think the problem has an important significance for the future development of logistics. So I would like to ask your opinion about this aspect. J:Research in this area is also interested to me, and I also did a lot of related research. It provides guidance for developing effective,efficient logistics. T:So what kind of development trend do you think the future logistics will have? J: In fact, I think we should have four aspects. The first is Green Logistics. It grow out the growing awareness of environmental problems,and in particular with well-publicized issues such as acid rain ,CFCs and global warming. The transportation industry is a major contributor to environmental degradation. T:So what is the exact definition of green logistics? J: The so-called green logistics, is to reduce the pollution of the environment, reduce the consumption of resources as the goal, the use of advanced logistics technology planning and implementation of transport, storage, handling, distribution processing, distribution, packaging and logistics activities. T:What will Green Logistics bring us ? J:The implementation of green logistics development strategy, vigorously strengthen the establishment and perfection of theoretical system and policy of green logistics, improvement and adjustment of the objectives of the logistics system, logistics facilities and logistics activities of the organization, to achieve the overall optimization of the logistics system and the environment of the low damage, not only conducive to environmental protection and sustainable development of economy, and helpful to improve the management level of logistics in Chinas overall, significance for Chinas economic development major. T:oh,I Know. What else except Green logistics? J: The second is Third Party Logistics. It is a business model of logistics service provided by the third party except both the supplier of logistics service and the demander. TPL is also referred to as outsourcing or contractual logistics. And outsourcing is the operation that the manufacturers or sales focus on their core competition and make a contract with TPL to get logistics service partly or entirely. T:What is the third party logistics development trend in the future? J:Entered in twenty-first Century, with the rapid development of modern logistics industry as an emerging industry, the domestic logistics companies such as bamboo shoots after a spring rain is like the emerge in large numbers, and the formation of the third party logistics industry. Compared with traditional logistics, third party logistics more professional, comprehensive and lower cost, higher efficiency of distribution, has become the trend of international logistics, socialization and the development of modern logistics in the direction of. T:what is the superiority of the development of the third party logistics ? J: The background of competition intensifies day by day and the social division of labor is increasingly refined, logistics outsourcing has obvious advantages, specific performance in: 1. Enterprises focus on their core business. Because any enterprises resources are limited, it is difficult to become the expert service above all to. Therefore, enterprises should be the main resources of their focus on their good at business, the logistics function to logistics company. 2. Flexibility in the use of new technologies, in order to realize the information for inventory, reduce costs 3. The decline in fixed asset investment, accelerate capital turnover. The enterprise need to invest a lot of funds for the purchase of logistics equipment, warehouse and information network construction of specialized logistics equipment. These resources for lack of funds of enterprises especially the small and medium-sized enterprise is a heavy burden. And if the use of third party logistics companies not only reduce facility investment, but also the liberation of the warehouse and the teams occupation of funds, accelerate the capital turnover. 4. Provide flexible customer service, for customers to create more value. T: Will the development of the third party logistics bring disadvantage? J: Of course, compared with the self-run logistics, third party logistics provides the convenience for the enterprises at the same time, also bring a lot of adverse to the enterprise. Mainly has: the enterprise can not control the logistics function directly; can not guarantee the delivery of accurate and timely; can not guarantee the quality of customer service and maintain long-term relationships with customers; enterprises will give up on the logistics professional and technical development. For example, enterprises in the use of third party logistics, third party logistics company employees frequent exchanges, and your customers at this time, the overall image of third party logistics companies will be through the spraying its own mark on the conveyance or let employees wear uniform dress and other ways to promote the third party logistics company in the customer heart to replace your position. T: Oh,I see. After your introduction I already know a lot about the third party logistics knowledge. J: In addition to the above two points, logistics has a very important trend is the reverse logistics T: Reverse logistics? J: Reverse logistics is the management of all the activities involved in goods,demand information,and money flowing in the opposite direction of the primary logistics flow. It involves reducing the generation of waste ,as well as managing the collection,transpot,disposal,and recying of both hazardous and non-hazardous waste in a way that minimizes the long-term profitability. T: I do not understand very well. J: In other words, Reverse logistics from in the hands of customers products and packaging products, components, materials and other materials flow. In short, the reverse logistics is from the hands of customers recycle used, outdated or damaged products and packaging process began, until the final processing. But now more and more generally accepted view is, the reverse logistics is in the entire product life cycle of products and supplies complete, effective and efficient use of the coordination process. T: So that is what it is. J: But the reverse logistics at this stage has many significant disadvantages. 1. A high degree of uncertainty: Reverse logistics location, time and recovery quality and quantity is difficult to predict, which leads to the reverse logistics supply uncertainties, coupled with the recovery or reuse of product market uncertainty, the recovery of the product demand is even more difficult to predict, the balance of supply and demand difficult to master. On the contrary, the logistics of supply can be controlled according to the requirement of system. Raw materials at the appropriate time and place according to the quantity and quality of input certain production is the basic requirement, so the logistics demand for the product is almost completely composed of demand side, supply and demand to achieve balance. 2. The complexity of the operation: Reverse logistics in the recovery process and mode according to the product life cycle, product characteristics, the required resources, equipment and other conditions are different and complicated, so the ratio of new product in the forward logistics process is more uncertainty and complexity. According to the Rogers in 2001 to a survey by Usa Inc, main activities and function of reverse logistics include: remanufacturing, dressing, recycling, landfill, and packaging and processing etc.. Carter points out, is at least four environmental factors affecting the implementation of reverse logistics of a company, as consumers, suppliers, competitors and government institutions, so its difficult for the company to make strategic decisions regarding recovery mode to the efficient and economic operation of reverse logistics system. T: It seems the reverse logistics in the future still need further improvement and optimization.

Macbeth and Frankenstein

In 1818, Marry Shelley published her most famous novel – Frankenstein, which became incredibly popular, and which is often thought to have spawned the whole genre of Science Fiction in literature. It has been praised for its originality and appeal to wide audiences while at the same time having great artistic value.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth and Frankenstein specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, Macbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare around the year 1605. Apart from their popularity and fame, at the first glance, one would have trouble finding any similarities of the two works. Frankenstein is a science-fiction novel written in the Gothic tradition in the 19th century, while Macbeth is a classic play written in the Elizabethan period by William Shakespeare. However, on a closer look, it is easy to see how these two works are very similar when it comes to the overall me ssage and idea. This is particularly evident when we compare the character of Macbeth with that of Frankenstein’s monster in terms of their tragic flaws. The transformations that corrupted Frankenstein’s creature and Macbeth are both triggered by envy, making these two characters analogous. First off, it is important to realize how Frankenstein’s monster and Macbeth were not corrupted from the beginning, but rather that the corruption was something that happened to them. The first impression the characters give is not that of someone who can easily become corrupted. In the being of the play, we assume that Macbeth is akin to the king, a loyal soldier and a person â€Å"full of milk of human kindness†. We expect nothing evil from Macbeth until the witches approach him for the first time. His hunger for power increased after realizing that becoming a king is an open possibility. Frankenstein’s creature, on the other hand, used to be â€Å"kinder, mo re loving, and more poetic than his creator (Bissonette 110). All that Frankenstein’s creature ever wanted was to be accepted by humans. He helped the family in the cottage in doing the chores. He learned the language and the way in which humans interact so he could have a chance of acceptance. They both fell into evil because of their desire. Their tragic flaw was in that their desire was stronger than their morals. Both of these characters started out as innocent beings, but then turned into beasts. A beast is depicted as a cruel, filthy, inhuman creature. Macbeth and Frankenstein are great examples of beasts. Macbeth shows no emotion towards the things that should matter to him. When Lady Macbeth committed suicide, Macbeth only uttered the following words, â€Å"She should have died hereafter; / there would have been a time for such a word.† (Shakespeare 5.5.18).Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your firs t paper with 15% OFF Learn More The realization that his wife is dead did not affect him on the emotional level. His killing spree caused him to become heartless and inhuman. Macbeth changed from a person â€Å"full of milk and human kindness† into a person for whom â€Å"death has no meaning (Waith 66)† Macbeth was willing to kill his friends and slaughter a whole family to get what he wants. We can clearly see that Macbeth is really a symbol of a Machiavellian character in the world of literature when Eugene Waith (64) says, â€Å"His mental torments grows out of the conflict between the narrow concept of man as the courageous male and the more inclusive concept of man as a being whose moral nature distinguishes him from the beast† While Macbeth became a beast, Frankenstein’s creature really was a beast, at least in the physical sense. His physical appearance is nothing like the human body. As Kate Ellis puts it: Had Victor not been so furtive about his desire to astound the world, he might have allowed himself time to make a creation his own size, one who mirrored the whole of him, not just the part of himself he cannot bring home. Nobody would accept him, he is just a beast in everyone eyes. Robert Walton could not recognize the sight he saw â€Å"a being that had the shape of a man, but apparently of gigantic stature† (Shelly 13)(Ellis) However, when he saw Victor Frankenstein, he immediately recognized him as a human and pulled him aboard to help him. Frankenstein’s creature, similarly to Macbeth, became a beast on the inside, too. Frankenstein’s creature murdered everyone who mattered to Victor, and he did anything he could to get revenge on his creator. These characters are good examples of beasts, but, again, they were not beasts from the start, it is rather that their personalities contained tragic flaws which lead them to become ones. The difference, as I see it, is only in that Macbethâ€⠄¢s flaw was within himself, but Frankenstein’s creature became a beast out of the feeling of rejection and despair. Both of these characters are creations for someone else’s benefit. Macbeth was happy with the power and the rank he already had, but people incited him to think differently. It all started when the weird sister told Macbeth of a prophecy of becoming king. Without the weird sister, Macbeth would not have thought about killing Duncan. Lady Macbeth persuaded Macbeth to assassinate the king for her own benefits. The only way for her to gain power was to use Macbeth’s advancement and gain more power as he becomes more and more influential.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth and Frankenstein specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Things changed once the first murder happened. Macbeth became a new person, a person who can kill anyone that stands in his way, even friends and family. It is as Bernance Kliman says, â€Å"her [lady Macbeth’s] actual power over Macbeth, now that the murder has been committed is diminishing† (Kliman 73). This is because, after that, Macbeth’s ethical views change, and he himself becomes thirsty for blood and power. Frankenstein’s creature is a creation of Victor Frankenstein for a reason which is also, in a way related to power. Victor Frankenstein created the creature for fame, fortune, and to be recognized as the father of a branch science. Victor Frankenstein is â€Å"trying to play God or usurp divine power in order to get fame† (Baldick 43). At the point when he succeeded in creating life, we become â€Å"confronted immediately by the displacement of God and woman from the acts of conception and birth† (Ellis). The realization that humans are able to create life causes an immense feeling of power and self-sufficiency. Victor Frankenstein never thought about what the consequences of creati ng life would be. He rushed into it, and did not even realize what his creation could be like until it actually came to life. â€Å"Victor doesn’t value the life he is to create so much as what the creation will give him (Lunsford 175)†. If he had actually looked at what he was creating, instead of thinking only about the fame that the creation would give him, maybe he would have thought about it a little more. Once the creature came to life, he fled because the creature’s appearance was too monstrous and scary. â€Å"Victor’s worst sin is not the creation, but his refusal to take responsibility for it. It is as though God had withdrawn from his creation (Ellis)†. It is true that knowledge is power and power corrupts, and Macbeth and Frankenstein’s creature are two pieces of evidence for that claim. Knowing that he can become a king caused Macbeth to become a monster. Knowing something that should not be learned corrupts the mind, â€Å"kno wledge is shown to be double edged, it has benefits and hazards†. Since Macbeth knows that becoming a king is not an impossible task, he starts to strive for it. An example of this is when he says, â€Å"Stars hide your fires, let not light see my black and deep desires† (Shakespeare 1.4). Frankenstein’s creature, on the other hand, is quite different. If Victor Frankenstein had not had the knowledge or the motivation to create life, the monster would not have been made in the first place. Victor is an example of how having the wrong kind of knowledge can cause evil. In other words, the knowledge itself is not value neutral – there are simply facts about the world which are dangerous to know. Another way in which knowledge corrupted Frankenstein’s creature is the fact that he learned his true identity. Frankenstein’s creature believed that he resembles Adam in the sense that both of them have no knowledge. He realized that he is not like Adam , and that he is more like Satan because Adam is a creation of God and he ate the fruit of knowledge.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When he learned more about the lost paradise, he realized that he is very similar to Satan because Satan is a fallen angel. Realizing that he is not like one of the characters in Paradise Lost, lead him to conclude that he is a monster. This is when he decided to take revenge on Victor Frankenstein, and kill everyone close to him. It is as Chris Baldick (54) says, â€Å"The condition of solitude cannot be cured, only sharpened, by knowledge†. Both of these characters are victims of their own culture. The time setting of the story in Macbeth is in the medieval times. During that time, status was the most important thing. Macbeth’s culture contributed to his desire for power and advancement through the ranks. Lady Macbeth urged Macbeth to kill Duncan and become a king because at that time, people would do anything to rise in status and create a better future for themselves and their heirs. Frankenstein’s creature is a victim of his culture, too. It is society that rejected him so he is, then, only a metaphor of a monster. Frankenstein’s creature is not really a monster, it is just that people see him as one. Frankenstein’s creature is actually a caring and loving person. He just needs to be accepted and not judged by his appearance. The aspect of supernatural is common to both characters. Macbeth caused supernatural occurrences when he killed Duncan. The play, as a whole, deals with the supernatural to a great extent. The weird sisters cast spells, hover through the fog of filthy air, and even set a prophecy. Once Macbeth killed Duncan everything just started to become supernatural. An example of this is when an owl killed a falcon, â€Å"A falcon, tow’ring in her pride of place, was by a mousing owl hawked at and killed† (Shakespeare 2.4) and when horses started eating each other. Another supernatural occurrence is when Macbeth is haunted by Banquo’s ghost, and the scene when Macbeth sees the future kings. Frankenstein’s creature is in a way supernatural too because it is very disputable whether humans will ever become so knowledgeable as to create life. The creation of Frankenstein’s creature defies God and life. The creature is supernatural because he is made out of other people’s body parts. Macbeth and Frankenstein’s monster are quite different as well. Macbeth is more vicious and proud. Macbeth cold bloodedly â€Å"cut [Duncan] from the nave to th’ chops, and fixed his head upon the battlement (Shakespeare 1.2.21)† Macbeth had no emotion, when Lady Macbeth died he did not care and only said that she would have died anyways. Even though Macbeth knew he was going to die, he still fought till his death, â€Å"at least we will die with the harness on our back (Shakespeare 5.6.50).† He knew his death is inevitable because the forest began to move, and he met someone that was not born of a woman – Macduff. Macbeth never regretted what he had done but Frankenstein’s creature did. The creature is ashamed of the fact that he became a murderer. Unlike Macbeth, when Frankenstein’s creature noticed that Victor died, he was miserable and could not come to terms with what he had done. Victor Frankenstein was the only person that the creature could talk to and his only chance for acceptance. Finally, there is one crucial difference that has to be mentioned, and that is the fact that Macbeth had a lot more control over his destiny and should therefore be thought of as responsible for his downfall much more than Frankenstein’s creature. In the case of Frankenstein’s creature, we can clearly identify several points at which other people determined his destiny. The first point was when Victor created him without much consideration about the consequences. The second major point was when the family with which he spent time also rejected him for fear of being themselves rejected by the community . It is only after these two events took place that we could say that the creature should not have exerted such a terrible revenge upon his creator. On the other hand, in the case of Macbeth, we did identify two external contributors to his downfall (his wife and the cultural setting), but it is clear that he was in a much better position than Frankenstein’s monster. What he simply needed to do was to reject any ideas of committing immoral acts for the sake of gaining power. Therefore, it is natural to conclude that more blame should be placed on Macbeth because he clearly had more of a choice. In conclusion, although it might appear that there is no basis for comparing Frankenstein’s creature and Macbeth, it seems that they are fundamentally similar in a number of ways, but they also have quite a few differences. I have pointed out that neither of them was corrupted from the start, and that corruption was rather something that happened to them. In addition, it might b e argued that the cause of their downfall was at least to an extent external to them, although this claim is much stronger in the case of Frankenstein’s monster. Furthermore, the search for knowledge and power also played an important role in the downfalls of both of them, the only difference being that in the case of the monster, the terrible consequences came as a result of somebody else’s search for knowledge. The basic difference, which I would point out, is that it seems that Macbeth had more control over his destiny and thus had more responsibility for his downfall, while Frankenstein’s monster was, in fact, a result of a series of unfortunate events, and other people’s errors. Works Cited Baldick, Chris. In Frankenstein’s shadow: myth, monstrosity, and nineteenth-century writing. Oxford [Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press ; 1987. Print. Bissonette, Melissa. â€Å"Teaching the Monster: Frankenstein and Critical Thinking.† College Literature 37 (2010): 106-120. Print. Ellis, Kate. â€Å"Monsters in the Garden.† Frankenstein: The Pennsylvania Electronic Edition. N.p., n.d. Web. http://knarf.english.upenn.edu/Articles/ellis1.html. Kliman, Bernice W. Macbeth. Manchester: Manchester University Press ;, 1992. Print. Lunsford, Lars. â€Å"The Devaluing of Life in Shelley’s FRANKENSTEIN.† The Explicator 68 (2010): 174-176. Print. Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Print. Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft. Frankenstein. Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia Library, 1996. Print. Waith, Eugene. â€Å"Manhood and Valor in Two Shakespearean Tragedies.† ELH: a Journal of English Literary History 17 (1950): 63-66. Print. This essay on Macbeth and Frankenstein was written and submitted by user Mustafa Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Rainmaker Essays - English-language Films, The Rainmaker

The Rainmaker The Rainmaker The world is full of great novels. From Sherlock Holmes to the three musketeers. As the years progress more novels are written and more money is made. John Grisham is a rising star in literature. His books have enticed readers and has given the people something good to read. What makes his books great is that they are so realistic. He applies his personal law and trial knowledge into the books he writes. What it is about ? It was his last semester of law school. Rudy Baylor was assigned to give free advice to a group of seniors. It is at that very time, and that very place, that Rudy encounters his first true clients. Dot and Buddy Black. They have been robbed by a powerful insurance company. A company with millions of dollars in assets. They have caused the suffering of a young man. They have ruined his chances to live by not issuing their coverage that they were obligated to give. Donny Ray, son of Dot and Buddy is dying of Lukemia, he is going to die, his chances for survival are over and it is a matter of months. Rudy does'nt realize the case that has fallen into his lap until phone calls are made. There is a great problem, however, Rudy is broke, he hasn't even passed his bar exam yet. And will go head to head with one of America's most experienced and accomplished defense attorney's. From the beginning of the novel to the last word, Rudy is plagued with a series of mishaps and problems. When something looks bright the clouds come in and ruin the hope. Rudy is in Luck. As the big trial begins, he is given a judge that is definetly on his side and 12 jury members that think the same way that he does. After researching great benefit, the insurance company, Rudy discovers cover ups by the company. He also discovers Great Benefits harsh way in getting rid of their numerous mistakes. n How it relates to your audience The Trial Obviously Rudy is not stupid. He enters all the facts he has discovered and uses them to help solidify his position in the minds of the jurors As the trial goes on Rudy is given another problem. A beaten girl is discovered by Rudy at the hospital during his studying. Her husband has repeatively beaten her with an aluminum softball bat. Her ankle is broken and her life is in shreds. Rudy knows that these beatings will continue if the couple divorces but the young girl of 18 is unable to leave because she believes that she is still in love with him. n John Grisham does not maintain one single story, instead he creates numerous events so that the reader does not get bored with the main story. From minor cases to FBI investigations, John Grisham does a swell job in creating a global society. He shows that lawyers have cares concerns about what is going on in the world and contrary to popular belief, lawyers dont focus mainly on cases and they have lives to. Ever-since The Firm was published, in 1991, John Grisham has been in a creative state. His five books that followed the firm, combine to form a total of approximately 50 million copies in print. Why ? The answer is because his thrilling stories and intense legal intrigue is in such a great demand. Now in The Rainmaker Grisham has weaved his talent into the storyline and has created a powerful, and at times humerous , tale of one young lawyers quest for fame,fortune and most importantly, hapiness. I am positive that this novel will rise to the best sellers list, And after reading this book, you will think alike. This novel is for all ages and all types. If the book you are searching for, is for excitement or pleasure. The Rainmaker is a great novel and provides a goood read. John Grisham has done his homework now do yours and read this good book. Bibliography The Rainmaker, John Grisham.

Jump Start Your Career as an Administrative Freelancer

Jump Start Your Career as an Administrative Freelancer Working as a freelancer provides more flexibility in employment and allows you  to pick and choose the jobs you  want to do. Administrative freelancers find that they can also apply their office skills to earn a living similar to an in-house administrative employee. What’s special about  administrative professionals is that they have talents in multiple areas, so they can choose whether to concentrate on one specific area, such as bookkeeping, or take on several jobs in several different areas.How to Start Out as an Administrative FreelancerYou can find work as an administrative freelancer by using your skills. Think about the talents  you possess and make a list. Include what you enjoy doing the most and what you are best at doing. Do you enjoy customer service, support projects related to sales or management, accounting, scheduling or other facets of administrative work? Doing job searches in each area widens your potential work base and gives you the opportunity to pick and choose the jobs you like the best.Finding WorkThe first thing a freelance worker needs to know is where to find jobs. The Internet offers multiple job sites to search for freelance work, advertised by different companies. There are also sites that offer multiple listings from different companies that you can search. TheJobNetwork searches multiple sites for you and sends you the listings as alerts so you don’t have to do the job hunting yourself.Tailor Your ResumeA freelance administrative assistant can target jobs related to his or her skills and experience. However, the jobs you apply for may seek  someone capable of doing specific types of administrative work. For instance, if you are applying for a position as a worker who sets up meetings and keeps the daily office schedule, you can write up a resume geared toward that position. A job opening for office accounting work can require a different approach.Making a Living as an Administrative FreelancerOne way to d ecide how much you should charge for your services is to look in your area at the salaries offered for that type of job. When deciding to take a job, keep in mind that as a freelancer you will be paying your own self-employment taxes and other expenses that might have been taken care of by your boss in a regular job.Include a profit margin, money to pay taxes and health care and other expenses that you will be paying yourself.  However, you need to keep in mind that if you are working from home and can set aside space for an office, you may have tax deductions from your self-employment that will lower your net income.Searching for jobs using TheJobNetwork platform makes it convenient to do. Put in your credentials and the type of job you are looking for and TheJobNetwork does the work. It searches multiple sites using your criteria and emails alerts to let you know a job has been located. TheJobNetwork ranks the job so you can tell how closely it meets your expectations.

The effects of arranged marriages on women in India Research Paper

The effects of arranged marriages on women in India - Research Paper Example Husband’s or in-laws’ expectations when not met in this regard often result in a never ending experience of physical and mental abuse for women. In addition to that, failure to give dowry also leads to delayed marriages which is also another social stigma experienced by Indian women. Where marriage provides an opportunity to a couple for satisfying their social, libidinal and emotional needs, lack of understanding, extreme differences in opinions and inability to compromise often results in marital problems. Since women spend more time in domestic settings, rate of depression and other psychological problems is more eminent in them due to lack of outlet of negative emotions. The situation tends to be more difficult for educated men and women who are habitual of having personal independence before marriage. Sexual encounters with unknown partners after wedding also tends to be a stigmatic experience for Indian women which can affect their approach towards men on long-ter m basis. Absence of long-term nurturing or general know-how of future husband’s nature, extra involvement of in-laws in decisions of couples and sacrificing one’s priorities unwilling i.e. career and education, can be triggers that may affect marital life in case of arranged marriages. Arranged marriage system also provides more dominance to men over their wives which further endanger welfare of women due to very foundation of this social system. Comparing advantages and disadvantages of arranged marriages in India, it is important to identify if demerits of arranged marriages for Indian women outweigh benefits offered by this social phenomenon. 2. Advantages of Arranged Marriages Matchmaking in Indian culture is a common social function performed by elders, extended family and friends and is considered as a source of references for acquiring eligible bachelor or bachelorette for daughters and sons of the family. With involvements of elders and dominant family figures in this search, the resultant is a social, economic, religious and cultural compatibility between two families which is also expected between spouses as well. This is precisely the reason why some non-resident Indian families also tend to seek partners for their sons and daughters from India (Kalpagam 207). It is also important to note that divorce rates are expected to be lower in arranged marriages due to presence of third parties and social support provided by family members for conflict resolution among a wife and husband (Bentley n.p; ‘Arranged/ Forced’ n.p). Furthermore, divorce is considered as stigma in Indian culture especially for women therefore arranged marriages provide more support against couples’ divorces which also saves their social stature in Indian culture. Also, strong family ties are an integral part of Asian and other ethnic cultures i.e. Indian, Chinese, Greek and Latina. In addition to that, ignoring personality differences, couples of ar ranged marriages are relatively less influenced by environmental factors i.e. financial or social dominance of one partner over other since they have been already considered, and discord with other family members hampering effectiveness of marital life. Lastly, arranged marriages began with little expectations since nature of partner is usually unknown for man and woman. Therefore, they are more likely to tolerate differences among them as compared to love marriages that may have

Negative Effects of Mass Media on Teenagers Research Paper

Negative Effects of Mass Media on Teenagers - Research Paper Example Reason of creating this distinct research preference can be traced in the timing of each media introduced to the masses for consumption. Television has been discussed as the most common media affecting society and teenagers in particular because it is widely available to all classes in a society (Richards 3). Richards has examined the data set of the nationally representative ELS: 2002 research (third wave completed in 2006) conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) to find the overall impact of mass media (32). According to Richards, media has affected the altruistic pattern of volunteerism and regularity pattern of college attendance. It has been established on the basis of ELS: 2002 dataset that video games and television decreased the level of volunteerism but more frequent usage of internet has promoted the feeling of volunteerism among teenagers. As states Richarson: â€Å"†¦some of these coefficients and exponentiated odds may appear to be substant ively small, but are statistically significant. This is driven in part by the immense size of the data set used in the analysis (ELS:2002)† (81). Internet has caused some negative repercussions also on teenagers’ behavior pattern other than positive impacts. Negative effects of internet are related to â€Å"somewhat counterintuitive† as perceived from volunteerism’s perspective (Richards 82). ... cted negatively on a teenager’s attendance in college, as hours in a week devoted to video reduced college attendance by 4.6 percent for each single hour increase in playing games through video but in the case of internet surfing, things did not create a negative impact. As per data analysis, a teenager’s chances of attending classes increased with the relative frequency of internet surfing. The level of percentages in changed adolescent behavior when totaled creates a significant impression, particularly when we analyze the data on internet surfing by teenagers (Richards 82). One reason for the negative impact of television and video on teenagers’ behavior (Richards 82) could be that these means of mass communication are majorly used for entertainment purpose only, not for any educational pursuit. Negative effects of internet are negligible because this medium of mass communication offers two-way transaction for various educational pursuits. On the other hand, t elevision and video games serve the time passing purpose of teenagers only. It can be stated that in overall, television and video consumption in 2002 affected to a certain extent the altruism behavior of volunteerism in teenagers in 2006. Both mediums also affected the teenagers’ possibilities of going to college in 2006. However, it can not be derived from the analyses which medium impacted teenagers negatively and which medium of mass communication impacted them positively (Richards 82). Richards (83) has analyzed this trend in teenagers from cultural perspective, as certain cultural norms related to excessive watching of television and playing of video games come in the way of selflessness. Remaining involved all the time in watching television or playing video games uninterruptedly becomes a block

Cash Rate and Bank funding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cash Rate and Bank funding - Essay Example Long term debt funding is a relatively expensive source of funding than equity finding. This resulted in the rise in funding costs for major banks and consequently they were forced to increase their housing loan interest rates relatively more than the rise in cash. RBA have also accepted this fact and considers the existing spread as new normal standard spread. Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 Cash Rate – An Overview 4 Major Banks’ Funding and Costs of Funding 5 Pricing for Risk and Variable Housing Loan Rates set by Banks 6 Standard Variable Housing Lending Rates and Spreads 8 Conclusion 10 References 11 Bibliography 12 Cash Rate – An Overview Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) uses cash rate as a tool to control the pressure of inflation in Australia. RBA targets to keep the inflation rate in and around 2% to 3%. This refers to the monetary policy followed by RBA. RBA’s monetary policy also includes curbing unemployment rate and assuring a stable econo mic growth of the country as its other objectives. When the inflation rate goes beyond the target of RBA, the cash rate is enhanced. Otherwise RBA tries to reduce the cash rate when it feels that inflation is not posing a great threat and Australia can have a faster economic growth. Since 2007, there has been a steady growth or hike in cash rate till the beginning of Global Financial Crisis (GFC) during mid 2008, when the cash rate was 7.25%. Starting from September 2008 to September 2009, in one year the cash rate fell drastically to 3% figure. This was done by RBA to help Australian economy recover from the effects of GFC. Next from October 2009 onwards, the cash rate shows a steady increasing trend (Graph 1). Present cash rate is 4.25%, which is constant for the last 5 months (Reserve Bank of Australia, n.d.). Graph 1 Source: (RBA, 2012, p.18) Major Banks’ Funding and Costs of Funding The funding bases of Australian banks are diverse. The primary sources of funding for the major banks in Australia are: a) Deposits, b) Short term wholesale debt, c) Long term debt and d) securitization. Prior to GFC, the major banks had a stable funding mix. However, GFC had an adverse effect on the costs of funding of the banks derived from different sources. Since 2007, the major banks have shifted their focus away from short term debt and securitization. The funding mix now is composed of greater percentage of deposits and long term debt (Graph 2). It is so because they are considered to be relatively safer sources of funds. However, these being relatively expensive sources of funds, the cost of funding have increased considerably relative to the cash rate and money market rates relevant to it (Brown, et al., 2010). Graph 2 Source: (RBA, 2012, p.30) Pricing for Risk and Variable Housing Loan Rates set by Banks Risks involved in lending housing loans to the borrowers are an important consideration for banks in determining the variable housing loan rate. Since 2007, t he spread of banks’ lending rates on all the loan products offered by them relative to the cash rate have increased (Graph 3). The increase in these interest rates varied across different types of loans depending on the banks’ perception about the credit risk of the borrowers and the pace with which each type of loan can be re-priced